下面的命令的演示是在 Unix 系统中实现的,但是并不是说 Windows 不能用,参见后面的“吉祥三宝——Cygwin版”,看看 Windows 中是如何使用的。
SSH 有版本1 和版本2 的区别,为了能兼容低版本的 SSHD(D: 即 Daemon,服务/服务器是也),下面示例中,对两种版本的协议都支持。
创建 ssh 1 兼容的公钥私钥对
localshell$ cd $HOME localshell$ ssh-keygen -t rsa1 Generating public/private rsa1 key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/localshell/.ssh/identity ): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /localshell/.ssh/identity. Your public key has been saved in /home/localshell/.ssh/identity.pub.
创建 ssh 2 兼容的公钥私钥对
分别演示用两种算法,生成两套公钥-私钥对。
localshell$ cd $HOME localshell$ ssh-keygen -t dsa Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/localshell/.ssh/id_dsa ): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /localshell/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /home/localshell/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. localshell$ ssh-keygen -t rsa ... ...
在创建公钥-私钥对的时候,系统询问对私钥加密的密码:Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase)。为了实现无口令SSH认证,不要将私钥加密,因此在询问此口令时,直接按回车。 |
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